Liberal Reforms

To What Extent did the Liberal Reforms address the causes of Poverty?

At the number one of the twentieth century, the Victorian concept that poverty was the fault of the poor, was get-go to be questioned. The reports of Booth and Rowntree highlighted the extent of poverty in capital of the United Kingdom and York. Disturbing evidence came from the schools of malnourished kidren who were unavailing to concentrate on their studies. The recruits for the Boer war were poor physical specimens.

Booth and Rowntree identified, as they saying them, the main causes of this widespread poverty; they claimed that the death of the main enlist earner, the illness of the main wage earner, old age, unemployment, low wages, wide-ranging families and lack of regular work all contributed to the fact that 30% of the population were living below the poverty line.

Although their motives may bring in had more to do with seeing off the challenge of tote and achieving national efficiency, the Liberal Government nevertheless introduced an formidable series of social reforms in the period 1906 - 1914 through which they plainly attempted to stand by the neediest and weakest in society.





The introduction of school meals (free if necessary) and medical inspections under Campbell Bannerman could be seen as an attempt to tackle child poverty which could, presumably, be traced to one of the causes of adult poverty.

Unemployment Insurance, which provided a periodical payment for 15 weeks for those in 7 trades most credibly to be affected by seasonal unemployment, and Labour Exchanges were knowing to help those affected by seasonal unemployment and also help them to find another job.

Sickness Insurance gave assistance for 26 weeks to those unable to work through illness, providing the services of a board doctor and treatment in a TB sanatorium. both those earning less than £160 a year had to contribute to the scheme. This was intentional to improve health and so lessen the chances of workers being unable to work.

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