Victimology

RUNNING HEADER: VICTIMOLOGY

Victimology:
Alternatives to Traditional Criminal Justice System
Jamie Cowie
University of Phoenix

Abstract
The call for of Victimology is a relationship between offenders and the targets that they select for wickedness. This field of composition begined primarily as a result of the victim’s right movement from the 1960’s to allow crime victims an opportunity to participate in the rightness system and exploit to make them whole. As the victim’s rights movement grew in momentum additionally as a result of the increase public’s concern regarding crime. Also with the rise of enslavement rates and prison costs, alternative sentencing initiatives have grown in popularity which also gives victims more involvement in the justice process. much(prenominal) alternative sentencing methods include public shaming, peace-keeping strategies like victim offender mediation under the restorative justice model.

Victim’s Right Movement and Victimology
The initial idea of victimology began in europium post World War II. The basis for the study of victimology was to develop understanding in the criminal-victim relationship. In the United States the study of victimology began in the 1960’s as a result of the victim rights movement. In an article written by Dr.



Marlene Young and John beer mug (2004) state that the victim’s movement was an accumulation of 5 independent activities:
• Introduction of state victim allowance programs.
• The rise of the women’s movement.
• Rise of crime that was accompanied by a parallel dissatisfaction with the criminal justice system.
• Growth of victim activism.
• Development of victimology.

human race Attitude on Crime
The Bureau of Justice Statistics collects information on crime committed in the United States based on responses to the National Crime Victimization Survey. The survey in 2008 was...If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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