Counseling and TherapyIntroductionCounseling is a procedure for the provision of support and forward of a somebody s character or self-image through the accounting entry or identification of possible explanations of the emotional and psychological problems that obstructs and perplexes objectivity of the soul concerned . It includes offering expert opinion as well as plans to address the identified problems . It does not of fate give straight and correct answers but provides alternative perspectives that flirt as guidance for a problematic person to take a crap his or her own problem . Problems that emanate from peerless s ire whether emotional or psychological back ultimately be resolved only by the person concerned because these nuclear number 18 matters and choices that be internally processed What another(pren ominal) people including the proponent can do and control are only the outside(a) environment or friendly context which can be arranged to reinforce the desired change . In the sack , the solution to problems is a matter of personal choicePsychotherapyStarting from the pleasance teaching , humans avoid pain because it is a little terror to their lives . In contrast , they desire for pleasure to enjoy breeding . This never-ending pursuit for pleasure creates imbalances among humans . Sigmund Freud categorically classify pleasure as either sex or aggressiveness , the dickens primitive urges that bring the ontogeny of an individual s record which starts from puerility (Jarvis , M and Russell , 2002 . Psychoanalytic Therapy emphasizes the dynamics of the interplay between the cognizant and unwitting(p) psyche of a person and the external world . It directiones on personality or how the person prefers to behave . A person s psychological make-up always works in the conscious and the unconscious levels represe! nting a person s whole being .
This is manifested in the intimate of reference and direction of energy expression of a person , the noetic functions that enable us to decide and judge , the touch on of data and the ability to organize actions according to plan or do alternative course of actions (Bayne , R , 1997 ) Procedures for psychotherapy have-to doe with seek the patterns or significant events that may have influence a client s present troubles . These events play a precise single-valued function in the psychological make up and maladaptive appearances of clientsCognitive-Behavioral TherapyCognitive-Behavioral Therapy focus on behavior which is an observable activity or trend of a person in relation or chemical reaction to his environment based on his preconceptions and familiar spirit feeling of the circumstances at hand . Thus , behavior is a manifestation of one s personality . It follows that cognitive behavioristic psychology and the social education theory as the framework for the development of personality and behavior . temper development coincides with cognitive and social developmentIn cognitive psychology , a person is a desire a scientist who constructs his own deriveing of the world around him . In which case , inherent differences in gene characteristics affects how we will understand the environment we are in . However , the environment remain as its major citation of learning that shapes one s personality . As such , orderliness as a learning and context shapes the behavior of a person (Dale , O , 2005 , p...
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